| Zugriffsnummer | 53166 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Peer Review | mit Peer Review |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Modelling shallow confinement in tuneable quantum dots |
| Autor(in); Institution | |
| Quelle/Jahr | Physical Review B: 111 (2025), 075303-1 - 075303-14 |
| Artikelnummer | 075303 |
| ISSN | 2469-9950 (print) ; 2469-9969 (online) |
| DOI | |
| URL | |
| Verlag | College Park, Md.: American Physical Society (APS) |
| Freie Schlagworte | Mesoscopics ; Transport phenomena ; Quantum dots ; Semiconductors ; Single-electron devices |
| Zusammenfassung | This paper proposes a universal microscopic model for the shallow confinement regime of single-electron tunneling devices. We consider particle escape from a quantum well generically emerging as a bifurcation in a smooth electrostatic potential and develop a set of analytic and numerical approximations for the ground-state tunneling and thermally activated escape rates. These approximations are applied to the problem of electron capture by a closing tunnel barrier where the competition between the closing speed and the escape rate defines a scaling relation for the capture fidelity. Effective one-dimensional cubic potential approximation leads to a universal form of this scaling relation in terms of device-independent dimensionless depth and speed parameters. Using predictions for temperature and magnetic-field dependence we show how to infer the energy scales of cubic longitudinal and quadratic transverse confinement. Finally, we derive an intrinsic quantum speed bound for adiabatic protection of the ground state tunneling and show that the latter can potentially be exploited up to the break down of confinement with a practical speed limit set by reaching the quantum uncertainty of the barrier height before the onset of non-adiabatic excitation. These results contribute to mapping out the physical limits of single-electron quantum technologies for electrical metrology and sensing. |
| Themenbereich der Metrologie | Elektrizität und Magnetismus |
| Forschungsprojekt | 23FUN05: AQuanTEC: Advanced quantum technology for metrology of electrical currents |
| Förderinformationen (1) |
Förderername: Latvian Council of Sciences
Förderer ID: 0000 0004 5908 1255 Förderer ID Typ: ISNI Förderungsnummer: lzp-2021/1-0232 |
| Förderinformationen (2) |
Förderername: Latvian Quantum Initiative
Titel der Förderung: European Union Recovery and Resilience Facility Project Förderungsnummer: 2.3.1.1.i.0/1/22/I/CFLA/001 |
| Förderinformationen (3) |
Förderername: European Commission (EC)
Förderer ID: 0000 0001 2242 8989 Förderer ID Typ: ISNI Förderprogramm: Metrology Partnership 2023 Fundamental Titel der Förderung: 23FUN05: AQuanTEC: Advanced quantum technology for metrology of electrical currents Förderungsnummer: 23FUN05 |