| Zugriffsnummer | 48749 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Peer Review | mit Peer Review |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people |
| Autor(in); Institution |
Xu, J.; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Liu, X.; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, CHINA
Li, Q.; College of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, CHINA
Goldblatt, R.; New Light Technologies Inc., Washington, DC, USA
Qin, W.; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Liu, F.; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Chu, C.; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
Luo, Q; Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA
Ing, A.; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK
Guo, L.; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Liu, N.; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Liu, H.; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Huang, C.; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, CHINA
Cheng, J.; Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, CHINA
Wang, M.; Department of Radiology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital and Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, CHINA
Geng, Z.; Department of Medical Imaging, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, CHINA
Zhu, W.; Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA
Zhang, B.; Department of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, CHINA
Liao, W.; Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, CHINA
Qiu, S.; Department of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, CHINA
Zhang, H.; Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, CHINA
Xu, X.; Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHINA
Yu, Y.; Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, CHINA
Gao, B.; Department of Radiology, Affliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, CHINA
Han, T.; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, CHINA
Cui, G.; Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Lab of Shaanxi Province and Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Military Medical University of PLA Airforce (Fourth Military Medical University), Xi’an, CHINA
et al.,
|
| Quelle/Jahr | Nature Human Behaviour: 6 (2021), 279 - 293 |
| Availability | [online only] |
| ISSN | 2397-3374 (ONLINE) |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | London: Nature Research |
| Zusammenfassung | Urbanicity is a growing environmental challenge for mental health. Here, we investigate correlations of urbanicity with brain structure and function, neuropsychology and mental illness symptoms in young people from China and Europe (total n = 3,867). We developed a remote-sensing satellite measure (UrbanSat) to quantify population density at any point on Earth. UrbanSat estimates of urbanicity were correlated with brain volume, cortical surface area and brain network connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. UrbanSat was also associated with perspective-taking and depression symptoms, and this was mediated by neural variables. Urbanicity effects were greatest when urban exposure occurred in childhood for the cerebellum, and from childhood to adolescence for the prefrontal cortex. As UrbanSat can be generalized to different geographies, it may enable assessments of correlations of urbanicity with mental illness and resilience globally. |
| Themenbereich der Metrologie | Metrologie in der Medizin |
| Weitere Informationen | 75 Authors, not all individual authors are listed ; 65 Institutions, not all institutions are listed |
Zitierung
Xu, J., Liu, X., Li, Q., Goldblatt, R., Qin, W., Liu, F., Chu, C., Luo, Q., Ing, A., Guo, L., Liu, N., Liu, H., Huang, C., Cheng, J., Wang, M., Geng, Z., Zhu, W., Zhang, B., Liao, W., Qiu, S., Zhang, H., Xu, X., Yu, Y., Gao, B., Han, T., Cui, G., Brühl, R., & et al. (2021). Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people. Nature Human Behaviour, 6, 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01204-7