| Zugriffsnummer | 45394 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Peer Review | mit Peer Review |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Interlaboratory comparison of angular‐dependent photovoltaic device measurements: Results and impact on energy rating |
| Autor(in); Institution |
Riedel‐Lyngskær, Nicholas; DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, DENMARK
Santamaría Lancia, Adrián A.; DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, DENMARK
Plag, Fabian; PSt, Präsidialer Stab, PTB-Braunschweig
Kröger, Ingo; 4.5, Angewandte Radiometrie, PTB-Braunschweig
Vogt, Malte R.; Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH), Emmerthal, GERMANY
Schinke, Carsten; Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH), Emmerthal, GERMANY; Institute for Solid State Physics, Solar Energy Department, Leibniz University Hanover, Hannover, GERMANY
Davidsen, Rasmus S.; National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DENMARK
Amdemeskel, Mekbib; DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, DENMARK
Jansen, Mark J.; Solar Energy, TNO Energy Transition, Petten, THE NETHERLANDS
Manshanden, Petra; Solar Energy, TNO Energy Transition, Petten, THE NETHERLANDS
Slooff, Lenneke H.; Solar Energy, TNO Energy Transition, Petten, THE NETHERLANDS
Carr, Anna J.; Solar Energy, TNO Energy Transition, Petten, THE NETHERLANDS
Bliss, Martin; Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electronic and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
Betts, Tom; Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electronic and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
Mayo, Mikel E.; Spanish National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), Sarriguren, SPAIN; Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit, CIEMAT, PVLab, Madrid, SPAIN
Jauregui, Iñigo P.; Spanish National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), Sarriguren, SPAIN; Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit, CIEMAT, PVLab, Madrid, SPAIN
Balenzategui, Jose L.; Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit, CIEMAT, PVLab, Madrid, SPAIN
Roldan, Ruben; Institute for Applied Sustainability to the Built Environment (SUPSI - ISAAC), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Campus Trevano, Canobbio, SWITZERLAND
Bellenda, Giovanni; Institute for Applied Sustainability to the Built Environment (SUPSI - ISAAC), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Campus Trevano, Canobbio, SWITZERLAND
Caccivio, Mauro; Institute for Applied Sustainability to the Built Environment (SUPSI - ISAAC), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Campus Trevano, Canobbio, SWITZERLAND
Kräling, Ulli; CalLab PV Modules, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, GERMANY
Neuberger, Frank; CFV Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Zirzow, Daniel; CFV Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Crimmins, Jim; CFV Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Robinson, Charles; Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
King, Bruce; Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Teasdale, Wesley; Renewable Energy Test Center (RETC), Fremont, California, USA
Kedir, Cherif; Renewable Energy Test Center (RETC), Fremont, California, USA
Watts, John; PV Evolution Labs (PVEL), Berkeley, California, USA
Desharnais, Ryan; PV Evolution Labs (PVEL), Berkeley, California, USA
Poulsen, Peter B.; DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, DENMARK
Jakobsen, Michael L.; DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, DENMARK
Reis Benatto, Gisele A. dos; DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, DENMARK
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| Quelle/Jahr | Progress In Photovoltaics: 29 (2020), 3, 315 - 333 |
| ISSN | 1062-7995 (PRINT) ; 1099-159X (ONLINE) |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | Chichester: Wiley |
| Freie Schlagworte | angle of incidence ; angular‐dependent losses ; diffuse irradiance ; energy rating ; incidence angle modifier ; interlaboratory comparison ; optical losses ; relative transmittance |
| Zusammenfassung | This paper presents the results from an extensive interlaboratory comparison of angular‐dependent measurements on encapsulated photovoltaic (PV) cells. Twelve international laboratories measure the incident angle modifier of two unique PV devices. The absolute measurement agreement is ±2.0% to the weighted mean for angles of incidence (AOI) ≤ 65°, but from 70° to 85°, the range of measurement deviations increases rapidly from 2.5% to 23%. The proficiency of the measurements is analysed using the expanded uncertainties published by seven of the laboratories, and it is found that most of the angular‐dependent measurements are reproducible for AOI ≤ 80°. However, at 85°, one laboratory's measurement do not agree to the weighted mean within the stated uncertainty, and measurement uncertainty as high as 16% is needed for the laboratories without uncertainty to be comparable. The poor agreement obtained at 85° indicates that the PV community should place minimal reliance on angular‐dependent measurements made at this extreme angle until improvements can be demonstrated. The cloud‐based Daidalos ray tracing model is used to simulate the angular‐dependent losses of the mono‐Si device, and it is found that the simulation agrees to the median measurement within 0.6% for AOI ≤ 70° and within 1.4% for AOI ≤ 80°. Finally, the impact that the angular‐dependent measurement deviations have on climate specific energy rating (CSER) is evaluated for the six climates described in the IEC 61853-4 standard. When one outlier measurement is excluded, the angular‐dependent measurements reported in this work cause a 1.0%-1.8% range in CSER and a 1.0%-1.5% range in annual energy yield, depending on the climate. |
Zitierung
Riedel‐Lyngskær, N., Santamaría Lancia, A. A., Plag, F., Kröger, I., Vogt, M. R., Schinke, C., Davidsen, R. S., Amdemeskel, M., Jansen, M. J., Manshanden, P., Slooff, L. H., Carr, A. J., Bliss, M., Betts, T., Mayo, M. E., Jauregui, I. P., Balenzategui, J. L., Roldan, R., Bellenda, G., Caccivio, M., Kräling, U., Neuberger, F., Zirzow, D., Crimmins, J., Robinson, C., King, B., Teasdale, W., Kedir, C., Watts, J., Desharnais, R., Poulsen, P. B., Jakobsen, M. L., & Reis Benatto, G. A. D. (2020). Interlaboratory comparison of angular‐dependent photovoltaic device measurements: Results and impact on energy rating. Progress In Photovoltaics, 29(3), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3365