Zugriffsnummer 43749
Dokumenttyp Zeitschriftenartikel
Peer Review mit Peer Review
Sprache Englisch
Titel Dimensional characterization of cadmium selenide nanocrystals via indirect Fourier transform evaluation of small-angle X-ray scattering data
Autor(in); Institution
Porsiel, Julian Cedric; 4.5, Angewandte Radiometrie, PTB-Braunschweig
Temel, Bilal; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Particle Technology (iPAT), Braunschweig, GERMANY
Schirmacher, Alfred; 4.5, Angewandte Radiometrie, PTB-Braunschweig
Buhr, Egbert; 4.2, Bild- und Wellenoptik, PTB-Braunschweig
Garnweitner, Georg; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute for Particle Technology (iPAT), Braunschweig, GERMANY
Quelle/Jahr Nano Research: 12 (2019), 11, 2849 - 2857
ISSN 1998-0124 (PRINT) ; 1998-0000 (ONLINE)
DOI
Verlag Peking ; New York: Tsinghua University Press ; Springer
Freie Schlagworte quantum dots ; small angle scattering ; indirect Fourier transform ; transmission electron microscopy ; optical absorption spectroscopy ; particle size distribution
Zusammenfassung The correlation of single-particle imaging and absorption spectroscopy made the development of sizing curves possible and enabled rapid size determination of semiconductor nanocrystals based solely on optical properties. The increasing demand and production of such materials has resulted in a question of comparability between existing models and adequate volume-weighted size-determining measurement techniques. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a well-established method for obtaining nanostructural information from particle systems while operating sample quantities up to a commercial scale with a large amount of statistically based data. This work utilizes laboratory SAXS to characterize cadmium selenide nanocrystals with band edge energies between 1.97 and 3.08 eV. The evaluation of the scattering patterns is based on an indirect Fourier transformation (IFT), while dimensional parameters are derived from the model-free pair distance distribution functions (Dmode and Dg), as well as the modeled volume (D̅v) and number (D̅n)-weighted size-density distributions. We find that comparable data from D̅n agree well with existing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results described in literature; this qualifies SAXS as an equivalent integral characterization method. Although based on an estimate, the radius of gyration yields equivalent accurate results. Additionally, corresponding volume-weighted data are shown that can be useful when transferring information to other techniques. Dmode  parametrization represents the largest estimated size of the sample and implies that particles interact and deviate from the spherical morphology, whereas D̅v demonstrates results not considering such effects. A full set of the parameters discussed quantifies the quality of a sample.

Zitierung

Porsiel, J. C., Temel, B., Schirmacher, A., Buhr, E., & Garnweitner, G. (2019). Dimensional characterization of cadmium selenide nanocrystals via indirect Fourier transform evaluation of small-angle X-ray scattering data. Nano Research, 12(11), 2849–2857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2523-4

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