| Zugriffsnummer | 36022 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Peer Review | unbekannt |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Sex-related differences in frequency and perception of stressful life events during adolescence |
| Autor(in); Institution |
Raffaelli, B.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, GERMANY
Strache, N.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, GERMANY
Parchetka, C.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, GERMANY
Artiges, R.; INSERM, UMR 1000, Research unit Imaging and Psychiatry, CEA, DSV, I2BM-Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, FRANCE
Banaschewski, T.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Bokde, A.; Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND
Bromberg, U.; University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GERMANY
Buechel, Ch.; University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GERMANY
Cattrell, A.; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK
Conrod, P.; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK
Flor, H.; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, GERMANY
Frouin, V.; Neurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, FRANCE
Garavan, H.; Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
Heinrich, A.; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Heinz, A.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, GERMANY
Ittermann, Bernd; 8.1, Medizinische Messtechnik, PTB-Berlin
Jurk, S.; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GERMANY
Lemaitre, H.; INSERM, UMR 1000, Research unit Imaging and Psychiatry, CEA, DSV, I2BM-Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, FRANCE
Martinot, J.; INSERM, UMR 1000, Research unit Imaging and Psychiatry, CEA, DSV, I2BM-Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, FRANCE
Mennigen, E.; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GERMANY
Paillere Martinot, M.-L.; INSERM, UMR 1000, Research unit Imaging and Psychiatry, CEA, DSV, I2BM-Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, FRANCE
Papadopoulos, D.; Neuospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, FRANCE
Paus, T.; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest and Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, CANADA
Poustka, L.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Smolka, M.; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GERMANY
Vetter, V.; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GERMANY
Walter, H.; Dpartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, GERMANY
Whelan, R.; Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, IRELAND
Schumann, G.; Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK
Gallinat, J.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, GERMANY
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| Quelle/Jahr | Journal of Public Health: 24 (2016), 5, 365 - 374 |
| ISSN | 2198-1833 (PRINT) ; 1613-2238 (ONLINE) |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | Berlin: Springer |
| Zusammenfassung | Aim: Stressful life events and individual stress experience are important risk factors for the development of physical and mental disorders. One of the modulating factors determining interindividual differences in stress experience is the human's sex. In the current study, we investigated sex-related differences in the frequency and perception of stressful life events during adolescence, a period characterized by particularly high stress levels. Subject and Methods: We examined 1657 14-year-old adolescents who were recruited as part of the IMAGEN study, a European multicenter research project on mental being of young people. For the detection of stressful life events, we used the Life Events Questionnaire, a highly valid instrument for testing common stressful events during adolescence. Results: Although boys and girls did not differ significantly regarding the total amount of stressful life events, girls reported more stressful events in the familial and body-related area, whereas boys experienced more conflicts with superiors and independencemarking events. With regard to the valence, girls reported greater psychological distress compared to boys. However, in all significant results, the effect sizes were only small to moderate. Conclusion: While previous research highlighted severe stressors in adult samples, we investigated for the first time adolescents with a broader scope of stressful events. The observed differences in the stress experience may contribute to explain the sexdependent variations in the incidence of stress-related disorders. |
Zitierung
Raffaelli, B., Strache, N., Parchetka, C., Artiges, R., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A., Bromberg, U., Buechel, C., Cattrell, A., Conrod, P., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Heinrich, A., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Jurk, S., Lemaitre, H., Martinot, J., Mennigen, E., Paillere Martinot, M.-L., Papadopoulos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Smolka, M., Vetter, V., Walter, H., Whelan, R., Schumann, G., & Gallinat, J. (2016). Sex-related differences in frequency and perception of stressful life events during adolescence. Journal of Public Health, 24(5), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0731-x