| Zugriffsnummer | 36019 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Peer Review | unbekannt |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Structural brain correlates of adolescent resilience |
| Autor(in); Institution |
Burt, K.; Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
Whelan, R.; Department of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND
Conrod, P.; Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK; Department of Psychiatry, CHU Ste Justine Hospital, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, CANADA
Banaschewski, T.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, GERMANY; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, GERMANY
Barker, G.J.; Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, UK
Bokde, A.; Institute of Neuroscience and Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND
Bromberg, U.; Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, GERMANY
Büchel, C.; University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GERMANY
Fauth-Bühler, M.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, GERMANY
Flor, H.; Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, GERMANY; Mannheim Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, GERMANY; Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Mannheim, GERMANY
Galinowski, A.; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000 ‘Imaging & Psychiatry’, University Paris Sud, Orsay, FRANCE
Gallinat, J.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Campus Charite Mitte, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY
Gowland, P.; Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
Heinz, A.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY
Ittermann, Bernd; 8.1, Medizinische Messtechnik, PTB-Berlin
Mann, K.; Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Nees, F.; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Papadopoulos-Orfanos, D.; Neurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Paus, T.; Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CANADA; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Pausova, Z.; The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CANADA
Poustka, L.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Rietschel, M.; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, GERMANY
Robbins, T.; Department of Experimental Psychology, Behavioural and Clinical Neurosciences Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Smolka, M.; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GERMANY
Ströhle, A.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY
Schumann, G.; Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK; MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, London, UK
Garavan, H.; Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA; Department of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND
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| Quelle/Jahr | Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry: 57 (2016), 11, 1287 - 1296 |
| ISSN | 0021-9630 (PRINT) ; 1469-7610 (ONLINE) ; 0021-9630 (ONLINE) |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | Oxford [u.a.]: Blackwell |
| Freie Schlagworte | IMAGEN study ; Imaging ; adolescence ; adversity ; competence ; resilience |
| Zusammenfassung | BACKGROUND: Despite calls for integration of neurobiological methods into research on youth resilience (high competence despite high adversity), we know little about structural brain correlates of resilient functioning. The aim of the current study was to test for brain regions uniquely associated with positive functioning in the context of adversity, using detailed phenotypic classification. METHODS: 1,870 European adolescents (Mage= 14.56 years, SDage= 0.44 years, 51.5% female) underwent MRI scanning and completed behavioral and psychological measures of stressful life events, academic competence, social competence, rule-abiding conduct, personality, and alcohol use. RESULTS: The interaction of competence and adversity identified two regions centered on the right middle and superior frontal gyri; grey matter volumes in these regions were larger in adolescents experiencing adversity who showed positive adaptation. Differences in these regions among competence/adversity subgroups were maintained after controlling for several covariates and were robust to alternative operationalization decisions for key constructs. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate structural brain correlates of adolescent resilience, and suggest that right prefrontal structures are implicated in adaptive functioning for youth who have experienced adversity. |
Zitierung
Burt, K., Whelan, R., Conrod, P., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G., Bokde, A., Bromberg, U., Büchel, C., Fauth-Bühler, M., Flor, H., Galinowski, A., Gallinat, J., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Mann, K., Nees, F., Papadopoulos-Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Poustka, L., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T., Smolka, M., Ströhle, A., Schumann, G., & Garavan, H. (2016). Structural brain correlates of adolescent resilience. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(11), 1287–1296. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12552