Zugriffsnummer 35680
Dokumenttyp Zeitschriftenartikel
Peer Review unbekannt
Sprache Englisch
Titel Significant-loophole-free test of Bell's theorem with entangled photons
Autor(in); Institution
Giustina, Marissa; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Versteegh, M.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Wengerowsky, S.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Handsteiner, J.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Hochrainer, Armin; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Phelan, K.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Steinlechner, F.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Kofler, J.; Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, GERMANY
Larsson, J.A.; Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, GERMANY
Abellan, C.; ICFO - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, SPAIN
Amaya, W.; ICFO - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, SPAIN
Pruneri, V.; ICFO - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, SPAIN
Mitchell, M.; ICFO - The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, SPAIN
Beyer, Jörn; 7.2, Kryophysik und Spektrometrie, PTB-Berlin
Gerrits, T.; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) , Boulder, Colorado, USA
Lita, Adriana; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) , Boulder, Colorado, USA
Shalm, L.; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) , Boulder, Colorado, USA
Nam, Sae Woo; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) , Boulder, Colorado, USA
Scheidl, T.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Ursin, Rupert; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Wittmann, B.; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Zeilinger, Anton; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AUSTRIA
Quelle/Jahr Physical Review Letters: 115 (2015), 25, 250401-1 - 250401-7
ISSN 0031-9007 (PRINT) ; 1079-7114 (ONLINE)
DOI
Verlag Ridge, NY: American Physical Society
Klassifikationscode PACS: 03.65.Ud ; PACS: 42.50.Xa
Zusammenfassung Local realism is the worldview in which physical properties of objects exist independently of measurement and where physical influences cannot travel faster than the speed of light. Bell's theorem states that this worldview is incompatible with the predictions of Quantum mechanics, as is expressed in Bell's inequalities. Previous experiments convincingly supported the Quantum predictions. Yet, every experiement requires assumptions that provide loopholes for a local realist explanation. Here, we report a Bell test that closes the most significant of these loopholes simultaneously. Using a well-optimized source of entangeld photons, rapid setting generation, and highly efficient superconducting detectors, we observe a violation of a Bell inequality with high statistical significance. The purely statistical probability of our results to occur under local realism does not exceed 3.74 x 10-31, corresponding to an 11.5 standard deviation effect.

Zitierung

Giustina, M., Versteegh, M., Wengerowsky, S., Handsteiner, J., Hochrainer, A., Phelan, K., Steinlechner, F., Kofler, J., Larsson, J., Abellan, C., Amaya, W., Pruneri, V., Mitchell, M., Beyer, J., Gerrits, T., Lita, A., Shalm, L., Nam, S. W., Scheidl, T., Ursin, R., Wittmann, B., & Zeilinger, A. (2015). Significant-loophole-free test of Bell's theorem with entangled photons. Physical Review Letters, 115(25), 250401-1–250401-7. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.115.250401

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