| Zugriffsnummer | 34006 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Peer Review | mit Peer Review |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Personality, attentional biases towards emotional faces and symptoms of mental disorders in an adolescent sample |
| Autor(in); Institution |
O'Leary-Barrett, M.; Department of Psychology McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
Pihl, RO; Department of Psychology McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
Artiges, E.; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000 "Imaging & Psychiatry", University Paris Sud, Orsay, Paris, FRANCE
Banaschewski, T.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, GERMANY
Bokde, AL; Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience and Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND
Büchel, C.; University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GERMANY
Fauth-Bühler, M.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, GERMANY
Flor, H.; Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, GERMANY
Frouin, V.; Neurospin, CEA, Paris, FRANCE
Garavan, H.; Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
Heinz, A.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY
Ittermann, Bernd; 8.1, Medizinische Messtechnik, PTB-Berlin
Mann, K.; Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND; Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
the IMAGEN Consortium,
et al.,
|
| Quelle/Jahr | Plos one:(2015), 1 - 15 |
| Availability | [online only] |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 (ONLINE) |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | Lawrence: PLoS |
| Zusammenfassung | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence. METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders. RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample. DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed. |
| Kostenfreier Zugang | Open Access Gold |
| Rechteinformation | CC BY 4.0 ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License |
| Weitere Informationen | 23 Authors, not all individual authors are listed ; 23 Institutions, not all institutions are listed |
Zitierung
O'Leary-Barrett, M., Pihl, R., Artiges, E., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A., Büchel, C., Fauth-Bühler, M., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Mann, K., the IMAGEN Consortium, & et al. (2015). Personality, attentional biases towards emotional faces and symptoms of mental disorders in an adolescent sample. Plos one, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271