Zugriffsnummer 32465
Dokumenttyp Konferenzartikel
Sprache Englisch
Titel Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation caused by interaction of pacemakerwaves and reduced excitability: Insights from the Bueno-Orovio model adapted to atria
Autor(in); Institution
Lenk, C.; Institut für Chemie und Biotechnik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, GERMANY
Weber, F. M.; Institut für Chemie und Biotechnik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, GERMANY
Bauer, Martin; 8.2, Biosignale, PTB-Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biotechnik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, GERMANY
Einax, M.; Institut für Chemie und Biotechnik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, GERMANY
Seemann, G.; Institut für Chemie und Biotechnik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, GERMANY
Maass, P.; Institut für Chemie und Biotechnik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, GERMANY
Quelle/Jahr Computing in Cardiology (CinC): 40 (2013), 1079 - 1082
ISSN 2325-8861 (PRINT) ; 0276-6574
ISBN 978-1-4799-0884-4 (print) ; 978-1-4799-0886-8 (online)
URL
Verlag IEEE
Konferenzangaben Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2013, Spain, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 22-25, September, 2013, SPAIN
Freie Schlagworte bioelectric potentials ; pacemakers ; Bueno-Orovio model ; FHN model ; aBO model ; atrial electrophysiology ; irregular behavior ; left atrium ; pacemaker wave interaction ; pacing frequency ; paroxysmal AF phenomenon ; paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ; physiological conditions ; self-excitatory source ; sinus node
Zusammenfassung As possible cause for atrial fibrillation (AF) we study the influence of a reduced excitability on the interaction of pacemaker waves in the Bueno-Orovio model with parameters adapted to atrial electrophysiology (aBO). One of the two pacemakers represents the sinus node and the other one a self-excitatory source in the left atrium. The pacemakers are spatially separated and their waves get in contact via a small bridge. In previous studies based on the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model it was shown that three different types of irregular activation patterns can occur in this problem. In the aBO model adapted to physiological conditions only one type is observed because, different from the FHN model, a reduction of excitability due to high-frequency pacing does not occur. If the excitability is reduced in the aBO model, all types of irregularities are recovered and, in addition, a further type is found. Because transitions from regular to irregular behavior depend on the pacing frequency, our findings provide a possible explanation for the phenomenon of paroxysmal AF.

Zitierung

Lenk, C., Weber, F. M., Bauer, M., Einax, M., Seemann, G., & Maass, P. (2013). Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation caused by interaction of pacemakerwaves and reduced excitability: Insights from the Bueno-Orovio model adapted to atria. Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2013, Spain, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 22-25, September, 2013, SPAIN.

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