| Zugriffsnummer | 30675 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | ASAXS study of CaF2 nanoparticles embedded in a silicate glass matrix |
| Autor(in); Institution |
Hoell, Armin; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, GERMANY
Varga, Zoltan; bInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, HUNGARY
Raghuwanshi, Vikram Singh; Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Insitute für Chemie, Berlin, GERMANY
Krumrey, Michael; 7.1, Radiometrie mit Synchrotronstrahlung, PTB-Berlin
Bocker, Christian; Otto-Schott-Institut für Glaschemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, GERMANY
Rüssel, Christian; Otto-Schott-Institut für Glaschemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, GERMANY
|
| Quelle/Jahr | Journal of Applied Crystallography: 47 (2014), 1, 60 - 66 |
| ISSN | 1600-5767 |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | Copenhagen: Wiley-Blackwell |
| Zusammenfassung | The formation and growth of nanosized CaF2 crystallites by heat treatment of an oxyfluoride glass of composition 7.65Na2O–7.69K2O–10.58CaO–12.5CaF2– 5.77Al2O3–55.8SiO2 (wt%) was investigated using anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS). A recently developed vacuum version of the hybrid pixel detector Pilatus 1M was used for the ASAXS measurements below the Ca K-edge of 4038 eV down to 3800 eV. ASAXS investigation allows the determination of structural parameters such as size and size distribution of nanoparticles and characterizes the spatial distribution of the resonant element, Ca. The method reveals quantitatively that the growing CaF2 crystallites are surrounded by a shell of lower electron density. This depletion shell of growing thickness hinders and finally limits the growth of CaF2 crystallites. Moreover, in samples that were annealed for 10 h and more, additional very small heterogeneities (1.6 nm diameter) were found. |
