| Zugriffsnummer | 26301 |
| Dokumenttyp | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Sprache | Englisch |
| Titel | Bayesian glaciological modelling to quantify uncertainties in ice core chronologies |
| Autor(in); Institution |
Klauenberg, Katy; 8.4, Mathematische Modellierung und Datenanalyse, PTB-Berlin
Blackwell, Paul G.; University of Sheffield, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Sheffield, UK
Buck, Caitlin E.; University of Sheffield, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Sheffield, UK
Mulvaney, Robert; British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Röthlisberger, Regine; Federal Office for the Environment, Bern, SWITZERLAND
Wolff, Eric; British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
|
| Quelle/Jahr | Quaternary Science Reviews: 30 (2011), 21/22, 2961 - 2975 |
| ISSN | 0277-3791 |
| DOI | |
| Verlag | Oxford [u.a.]: Elsevier |
| Freie Schlagworte | Ice core chronology ; Glaciological medelling ; Accumulation model ; Layer counting ; Volcanic eruptions ; Automatic weather station ; Dyer ; (Dating) uncertainty ; Bayesian approach ; Prior information ; Likelihood ; Posterior distribution ; (Hierarchical) linear modelling |
| Zusammenfassung | Valuable information about the environment and climate of the past is preserved in ice cores which are drilled through ice sheets in polar and alpine regions. A pivotal part of interpreting the information held within the cores is to build ice core chronologies i.e. to relate time to depth. Existing dating methods can be categorised as follows: layer counting using the seasonality in signals, glaciological modelling describing processes such as snow accumulation and plastic deformation of ice, comparison with other dated records, or any combination of these. Conventionally, implementation of these approaches does not use statistical methods. In order to quantify dating uncertainties, in this paper we develop the approach of category further. First, the sources of uncertainty involved in glaciological models are formalised. Feeding these into a statistical framework, that we call Bayesian Glaciological Modelling (BGM), allows us to demonstrate the effect that uncertainty in the glaciological model has on the chronology. BGM may also include additional information to constrain the resulting chronology, for example from layer counting or other dated records such as traces from volcanic eruptions. Our case study involves applying BGM to date an Antarctic ice core (a Dyer plateau core). Working through this example allows us to emphasise the importance of properly assessing uncertain elements in order to arrive at accurate chronologies, including valid dating uncertainties. Valid dating uncertainties, in turn, facilitate the interpretation of environmental and climatic conditions at the location of the ice core as well as the comparison and development of ice core chronologies from different locations. |
Zitierung
Klauenberg, K., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Mulvaney, R., Röthlisberger, R., & Wolff, E. (2011). Bayesian glaciological modelling to quantify uncertainties in ice core chronologies. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30(21/22), 2961–2975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.03.008